The chemical material was cooked. It was cooling from this mixture to the other side of the device through a groove and cooled even if they were again converted into liquid. This process It is called and today the device that is used in the laboratory is used in the laboratory for this process.
The name of this tool is Retart Retart. Jabbar discovered the acid of Shira's acid (nitric acid) with the help of the same innocence. He writes about the preparation of this acidity:
I put some thrilled heroes and penis in the Qurice and closed his mouth and put it on the coals.
After a short period, I saw that the heat was out of the properties of the prophet's hose.
These fevers in the outer vessel that was copper, turns into liquid condition, but this liquid was so fast that it created holes in copper pot. I tried to collect it in a silver bowl However, it also got holes from this liquid. The liquid also put the piercing in the bag. He also damaged him and his color was destroyed.
I fingered this liquid, my finger was burnt and I had been suffering several days. I kept his name acid and the amount of penny shirts is higher, so it will be appropriate to say the acid of penny shirts. One of the items and the other glasses can be found to me that there was no effect of this acid. "
Yellow Characters:
Sirajuddin Nadvi, Sirajuddin Nadvi, in September 2008, Aligarh University, India, has counted the following actions:
Until the time of Jabber was very limited to knowledge alchemy.
People used to understand alchemy from copper, paradise and silver, and used to spend their lives in the same effort. Jabir Ibn Han broke this circle of alchemy, and make many useful things from knowledgeable experiences.
He did not understand the study, knowledge and observation, as important as experiences, experimental research declared the basic principle for their work.
Its an important task is to discover three mineral acids.
He made a dentist from the iron zing that was used to write royal decree and valuable documents. The written written written can be readily readily written in the dark.
Jabir invented a paper that could not burn the fire. The main posts and royal decrees, and orderments were written, and took place that could be read at night.
This light was invented on the desire of his teacher Imam Jafar Sadiq Merciful.
He invented a varnish, who was able to dress clothes, burn the wood and iron ironing.
He discovered such stones that came to work with wounds and corrupt muscles. This method is used to dry the wounds.
Jabir prepared dyeing to darken hair that is used today.
He invented medicines to the castle and made many medicines and made it very useful and effective.
Jabir first presented the look that the heat produces gas and things which are causes to produce basic metallic variations in their origin.
The first to fly the medicine which is known as the privilege was first discovered.
He invented the device that gives the work of getting rid of the drainage and affection. This was the name of the name. This device was made from the dust. This was two vessels consisting of one and another It is said. The form of Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was similar to the form of writing and equality, which was a hose. The device is made from tin tin instead of dust.
Jabir invented many apilled chemicals, so he was authorized by the leader in Appeal Chemistry.
The book of Jabir Ibn Haan has been synthetic to make nitric acid in Al-Hakim:
Jabir tells the elements into metal and non-metal by dividing their three types:
The liquid that changes the heat should be converted: such as Arsenic, Kafur, Mercury, Sulfur and Emunium Chloride.
Metals such as gold, silver, tan, iron, copper and glass.
Things that can be converted to Safov such as stones.
An experiment of Jaber:
3 The color of the color is coming out of the hose.
These are the holes inside the vessels inside the vessel, which was copper. These fevers were cooling there in the case of liquid (water). Watching I tried to collect this liquid in a silver bowl. It also became holes. They also became useless by making a bag of bottle, they also became useless. They also damaged the unbelievers.
I kept the name of this liquid. It was a penny part of the penny. This acid did not show some effect. There was a golden pot and the other glasses ".
Was Jabber European scholar?
Europe's Cambies Lot Berthelot left this innovation in the nineteenth century that books were writing books by Jabir Geber in Latin.
The historians said that the Professor Holmy Holmyard of Maswa Germany, said, "He wrote and proved to prerequisite article on Jabir's situation and articles in the January 1925 issue of science science magazine Progress. That Jaber was the same person who calls in the name of Scalers Geber Geber in Latin.
It is also written that the books are attributed to the name of Gabber, all of them are proud of pride, Iraqi employment Iraqi author's books. After this, then the scholars seemed to find such books or drafts that prove to be hypothesis. There is a literature published for the whole hundred years in favor of the latter but still it could not prove to be a true claim.
The thing is that the scams of all the books in Europe were late in Europe, so that they could not get reputation. The scholars like Roger Bacon Scot Beauvais Albertus Magnus did not give them in their books. In the first century No one knew Jabber in Europe because Knowledge Alchemy in Europe was an unknown article for the thirteenth century. It is impossible that no European scholar was able to write such a great technical book.
The statement:
Jabir was not just a chemical, but he had power over various sciences and art. Every aspect of his personality used to take four moon in his greatness. In addition to Jabir philosophy, mathematics, medical and wisdom, materials, astrology And the field of nervous, physiotherapy, the artists and the fosques, the field of Gree was seen. The Suzara Al-Qaizer had manned many books of Jabir.
The way the ancient chemistry falls on the Christian prime minister, as well as Jabir placed his system science based on the nickname of Muslims. It was the basic principle of knowledge. In addition to your process and experimental and inspired work, Jabir closed many Mausa Nazir's Pen.
The Book Almighty, the Book Almaty Al-Haq, the book of the book.
The researcher of Jabir Knowledge Alchemy was the inventor of many chemical compounds. He has given more than 100 mastermind books and Prasam information on Knowledge Chemistry. The list of Ibn al-Aqum has given its citizen in the book list. This translation The books of Book of Kingdom and Book of Book of Balance) and Book of Eastern Mercury are available in English.
The translator of these three books was the European scholar M.berthelot. The book of Professor Haiti was left behind the knowledge of Europe and Asia's knowledge alchemy. This book of Alikemia's Latin translation, Robert of Chester (Chester) did 1144 .Worthy of the book Albanian was translated into Jerard of Karimona in 1187. In this book, 70 chemical techniques are mentioned in this book .Jabar Khalifa was the scientific advisor of Haroon Al-Rashid, for which he wrote the book.
He used such secret language steganography in the book al-Ahajar that the words given in it could understand the same person who has been bad in alchemy. He used to use symptoms in the book, which is literally difficult to know. In the light of philosophical basis in the light of the Philosophical basis, the ideology of the philosophical basis was covered. Many thousand pages consisting of a thousand pages were published from Strauss Borg between 1530 and 1925.
The Latin translation of the Mysterious Alpumia was done in the thirteenth century - Summa Perfectionis Magisterii. According to George Sarton, this book covenant became very popular in Europe's Europe that soon became Knowledge Chemistry. In this simple words It was written that the book could not be written for many centuries. This book was of the same quality as the books of Al-Qaizi were on knowledge.
The first time from Rome was on the modern press in 1481. The first Italian translation was in 1510, which was the draft of this book. After this, this book from Venice, Nuremberg, Barn, Lyden after this book There were many editions of the book. This book was published in 1685 and in 1682 in Danzig, in 1682. The Latin sculpture of four and books of books was also published in a skin.
Ie:
Jabir invented many chemical terms, which later became part of scientific terms in numerous European languages. Jabir was the first alchemy, who said that the metals vary from each other because the proportion of Sulfur and Mercury is different. There are many technical terms in Remia, such as Zebek (Mercury) and Nashida (Year Ammonic.
It shows that Iranian chemicals were also hand in the promotion of Central Knowledge Chemistry .Jerman Scholar Raschi Ruska says that the person who first experienced to find alaker was Iranian Arius. Eris said that human being is so entitled to identify the works of nature.
Western Author Home Yard Holmyard says Jabir has got the same importance and position in the history of Alchemy, who has got the British Chemistry Robert Boil and French Scientist Ani-Level Lavoisier.
Max Misture MAYERHOF says:
The researcher of France and the author of France, Berthelot objected that the books of Jabir's books are not presented to prepare material items. Professor Ahmed Hassan said after the study of 59 scholars of Jabir's books, "It is absolutely misunderstood. There are many prescriptions in the books of Jabir, such as this book wrote a whole chapter on the books in the book Al-Mulakun.
Yazz had given several industrial products prescriptions. Elikab al-Bukhari was given several chemicals and products, such as removing salt from sea water, shaking from the staff's tripod, making Zenzfar Cinnabar, such as cosmetic prescription To remove hair from the body, the color of the head hair, to make the bride's hand colorful, varnish and paint and water proofing, make different colors.
The following books of Jabber are present in the United States National Library of Medicine, Maryland: The Book Almatam al-Awal, Al-Mu'minin, al-Islami, interpretation book al-Mulgam, Book Alertabir, Book Almaty, Book Almaty, Book Sir Al-Sarala Sarar Sarar, Seloted Manbook Almaty, Book Head Almighty, Book Alwad, Book Exterior Al-Khamir, Book Alber, Book Al-Shaker, Book Al-Qaeda, Book Alcohol, NLM, NIH <GOV / HMD / Arabic
Professor Nasr has given his book in Islamic science, according to the books that Muslim scholars closed on the subject of chemistry.
Ibn Bold Book Principles Alkabir, Ibn Maswood, Abu Muslim al-Hakim (It is different from Abu Al-Qasim Al-Hakima), Abu al-Qasim Kasiri, Abu-ul-Qadri, Abu-ul-Qadri, Abu Hasan Jianhan, Shamur, Shamsuddin Barney Shamsarf, Ibn al-Hazara Taliqani Shamsar Abu al-Qasim Iraqi book Knowledge Book, Abdul Karim Moroccan Magazir, Abdul Karim Moroccan Magazira,
1 Comments
very good dear sir
ReplyDelete